Adult Children of Emotionally Immature Parents delves into how emotionally unavailable and underdeveloped parents pass their generational baggage and covert insufficiencies to their kids, causing the kids to respond in different ways, either by internalizing (they think its their responsibility to fix things) or externalizing (reality should warp around them). Its a spectrum, and people can exhibit varied traits. These kids believe in a "fantasy" (yes, the author calls it that) where they romanticize about getting all that emotional intimacy and attention in the future (they'll get what they are deprived of). Its the hallmark of every emotionally deprived child, btw (its hope that keeps them going). To get that attention from EI parents, kids develop a role-self//Bowen 1978 (a role they take on to get attention, e.g. self-sacrificing saint or dennis the menace). This role-self is a pseudo image of the real-self that the kid had to hide away(a bubbly kid became shy and timid cause' the EI parent gets irritated by sudden emotion). -The role-self steals vitality from the real-self.
The most primitive parts of our brain tell us that safety lies in familiarity(Bowlby 1979), we gravitate toward situations we've had experience with as we know how to deal with them.
Internalizers don't see abuse for what it really is
Vivian hesitated to tell me about her husband's anger, saying it was too silly & insignificant to talk about. She then sheepishly told me that he'd broken things when angry and once threw her art project on the floor because he wanted her to keep the home neater. As it turned out, Vivian was embarrassed to tell me bcs she thought I'd say his behavior was normal and tell her she was making a mountain out of a molehill.
Internalizers think its their duty to mediate things to the point of self-neglect (lots of desi moms can relate). They have undertaken an impossible task: changing people who don't want to change; it was their healing fantasy that enabled the birth of the role-self.
Breaking Down & Awakening
Symptoms like depression, body pain, hair falling out, etc. are physiological and behavioral responses to unsustainable practices (people pleasing and self-deprecation). These aim to nudge us to revert back into our real selves (see what you were like before 4th grade, what did you like to do, and how were you with people, etc.; were your parents different?).
The Real-Self
consciousness that speaks the truth at the center of a person's being, which is a reliable neurological feedback system that points a person toward proper energy functioning. Jean Piaget said that to learn new things, you must break old mental patterns and schemas so the mental pattern can be rewired to new knowledge (google engrams and antifragility to know more). Dabrowski (a Polish psychiatrist) said that emotional pain is a sign of growth, not illness; he termed "positive disintegration," where people break down and become more complex later on. The true self will always show; if you want it to show right, then wake up to your strengths by processing childhood trauma.
Michael white found narrative therapy to make people realize their strengths and use them (overly humble people get nowhere in life; life passes them by and others get aheadof them).
Interacting with an Emotionally immature family
Its daunting to see our parents as ordinary humans capable of making mistakes; it wears down at the time of adolescence. Cultural tenets like parents know best/will love you always reinforce not seeing your parents for what they are (the tenets paint a pretty picture instead!). Save yourself, not your parents (ditch the role-self and embrace the real-self). Bowen said in his family systems theory that EI parents promote emotional enmeshment over individual identity (nobody's real self is acknowledged just to keep the family close).
-> Focus on the outcome, not the relationship (use the maturity awareness approach). //objectivity and neutrality with EI parents (boundaries).
Emotional enmeshment types
1. Dependent(parents ki extension hein bache and no individuality is allowed to develop),
2. Idealization(Golden child syndrome and stuck in a rigid role-self to keep the parents' favour and others are neglected). It is a suffocating dynamic and it affects how those kids make adult relationships later(history repeats itself if you stand by and do nothing!)-think about it ...
Maturity awareness approach
1. express what you feel without expecting the other person to reciprocate; 2. focus on the outcome (what you want to happen), not the child-parent relationship (an emotion-phobic parent can't deal with all the sappy stuff; it's like shoving a ball python on a person with ophidiophobia).
Emotionally mature people
Compromise: Emotionally mature people see compromise as something that both parties can enjoy at the end. In our EI society (no wonder why we're fucked!) its a one-sided compromise to facilitate an externalizer (a calm dad soothing an irascible/raging bitch mom at the price of his real self, led on by a healing fantasy brought on by core childhood experiences). They actually care how you feel and think.
Some tidbits about EI peeps
opportunistic tactitians (they do what feels best at the time and are inconsistent)//maybe smart in work projects but when confronted with emotions they go fight or flight. Example: lying (saying you didn't have an affair with Linda from HR may give you an edge now, but its self destructive in the long run). They struggle with time, self-awareness, and accountability: See closeness as control, expecting others to do all the emotional work and reflect instead of being themselves, bad empaths (can be dark empaths too-even more dangerous). Don't repair broken relationships(focused on how people make them look in public or less than), Main goal is easing their own issues and anxiety, they don't bat an eyelash if their kids or spouse get hurt in the process.
Role Coercion & Emotional Contagion
Jillian's family was extremely religious, and faced role coercion. Jillian married an abusive man who was physically violent with her. She finally found the courage to leave him, only for her mother to tell them to patch it up. Desperate for her mom's support, Jillian told her about the abuse, she didn't care, cause' Jillian now held the role of a married woman and divorce was a sin. (EI parents forcing or coercing their child into a role they grew out of).
EI parents use emotional contagion to articulate their own needs (kids do when they need something, like a diaper change or when they're tired). It ain't so cute when a 50' something graying hag does it to her kids. They act out in flashes of anger or frustration expecting their kids to soothe them(like how a divorced mother expects her eldest to vouch for her even tho he looked right through her contagion and said fuckkkk no! and she goes ballistic, all harleen quinzel all over the place). Basially EI parents want to help themselves; they aren't capable of caring for anyone else(exeptions exist).
Types of EI parents
The Emotional Parent
The symptoms of an Emotional Parent include (but aren’t limited to):
- Low empathy towards their children (and others)
- A high preoccupation with their own needs and wants
- Impulsively reacting instead of responding with rationale and thought
- Communication is poor and self-focused
- Difficulties or unwillingness to repair ruptures in relationships
Just as their name suggests, the Emotional Parent’s actions, outlooks, and behaviors are fuelled primarily by their emotions. They “react” instead of “respond” to situations in often unpredictable and chaotic ways. Similar to the
disorganized attachment style, the Emotional Parent may push for overwhelming closeness on one occasion but suddenly pull back without warning. Manipulation and other emotional tactics are frequently used against their children to get what they want.
The Emotional Parent views their child as either their “rescuer” or “abandoner” as they need their child to balance their feelings. If their child enters–even slightly–into the abandoner role they may be treated as though their actions are catastrophic and unforgivable.
The child of an Emotional Parent never knows what to expect, resulting in high levels of anxiety and even fear. Such children may end up embodying all their caregivers’ distress, frustration, disappointment, and anger. They feel as though they’re constantly walking on eggshells–because they are.
In line with the theory of transgenerational attachment, children of Emotional Parents may be more likely to develop the disorganized attachment style. Therefore, as adults, they may potentially parent the same way unless they develop self-awareness and strategies for change (sometimes therapy is needed to do so).
2. Driven Parents
The symptoms of a Driven Parent include (but aren’t limited to):
- Preoccupation with their own needs, goals, and opinions
- Low empathy
- Lack of “Other” consideration
- A preference to be in control
- Independence and self-reliance
- The perception of themselves as a “fixer”
From the outside in, Driven Parents can seem like successful achievers. They know what they want and they get it done. Such caregivers have all the right answers and goals for their lives–and for their children’s. Independence and self-reliance are highly important to Driven Parents; they spent their life doing things by themselves so they don’t need the assistance of others now. Unsurprisingly, it’s likely that Driven Parents may have grown up in an emotionally lacking household–similar to those with the
avoidant attachment style.
Ironically, children of Driven Parents may end up lacking goal-orientation and motivation. They have been taught to adopt the same goals and motives in life that their caregivers have, so when they don’t pick a direction their caregiver approves of, they feel disapproval, shame, and as though they can’t do anything right. Plus, comfort and empathy are not typically given by their caregivers, so they have to self-soothe their distress from an early age.
3. The Passive/Negligent Parent
The symptoms of a Passive Parent include (but aren’t limited to):
- Conditional empathy
- Self-centredness and self-involvement
- Preference to be fun instead of protective
- Avoidance or denial of difficult situations
- Being either enmeshed (too close) or distant in their child’s life
The Passive Parent can be self-involved and self-centered. For this reason, they tend to take a permissive approach to
parenting their children and may even come across as warm and playful. Although the Passive Parent may not be as outwardly damaging as the other forms of EIP, this form of parenting still has markedly negative effects.
For example, a Passive Parent may turn a blind eye to forms of abuse or neglect because they prefer to minimize the severity of the situation. They may also choose partners who are equally as emotionally immature as they are. Therefore, when life becomes difficult, they prefer to deny or withdraw from the problem–thus, the child is left to deal with the aftermath.
Passive parents are capable of being empathetic, but not if it means sacrificing their own needs to do so. Finally, the children of Passive Parents may feel directionless and passive in their own lives; they’ve never had guidance or healthy modeling from their caregiver so they grow into “lost” adults.
4. The Rejecting Parent
The symptoms of a Rejecting Parent include (but aren’t limited to):
- Displays of angry, scornful, and dismissing behaviors
- Low empathy
- A lack of self-reflection
- High preoccupation with their own needs and boundaries
- Withdrawal from family life
Rejecting parents dislike emotional closeness and intimacy. They prefer a “hands-off” approach to parenting, especially towards their childrens’ emotional needs. They prefer alone time to being around their family and put up strict, impassible boundaries.
From an early age, the children of Rejecting Parents understand that their parents prefer not to be bothered by their attention. Such children sense that they are an “annoyance” or a “bother.” Therefore, to avoid their parents’ anger or rejection, these children avoid approaching them when they need comfort, affection, or compassion. Otherwise, they risk their caregivers’ stern wrath. Rejecting Parents do not lead a democratic household–they rule the roost and everyone–especially their children–understands this.
That's it from me. Hope this provides some clarity :)