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A review by hflh
The 500 Years of Indigenous Resistance Comic Book: Revised and Expanded by Gord Hill, Pamela Palmater
challenging
informative
slow-paced
4.0
If you have read the original of this comic published in 2010, I would recommend picking this up as well. This updated version expands on details in the original with completely new art, writing, and content.
Compared to the 2010 version- should you read both?
The 2021 book draws on content from the 2010 book but both have their strengths. The 2021 is more polished and detailed overall, but the 2010 version includes some content that this new version doesn't touch on.
Most notably, the 2021 version lacks a preface from Gord Hill. I liked Pamela Palmeter's foreword but it is a huge loss to completely remove the two pages written by Hill in the original. Hill's preface introduced readers to Hill and acted as an artist statement that was, in my opinion, a much more meaningful way to preface the comic than only a foreword from an outside person.
In terms of art, the 2021 art is more sophisticated and simplistic to accommodate full-colour. The colouring is a HUGE addition as it really allows Hill to celebrate the different cultures of each People more than the black and white could. Still, I would encourage readers to check out the 2010 version as the art has a bit more personality in my opinion - really distinct heavy line work and shading that had to be sacrificed for the colour.
Review
This is a thorough, but high-level overview of a select number of instances of Indigenous resistance across the Americas between the 1400s and present. The book covers a variety of Peoples across the Americas but obviously cannot cover every unique People or instance of resistance so I would recommend consuming other Indigenous-authored content as well. Notably, the comic is missing content on any Métis or Inuit peoples (see end for some recommendations that can help supplement this).
While the text is written in plain language and the comic-format can help with engagement, this is an incredibly dense book. There are lots of descriptions of events with dates, specific people, the amount of deaths, etc. so it can be hard to follow at times and you might need to read it in chunks. It becomes easier once you are used to the style and the events in the 1900s-present have simpler details.
The art is distinct but can be simplistic. The simple art works well with the straight-forward, educational presentation of the content and there are some interesting ways certain panels interact with each other.
Who should read?
I would recommend this to anyone - particularly if you are educated on the general history of colonization but not on Indigenous resistance or if you have a good understanding of Indigenous history in North America but not Central or South America. When learning about colonization, it's important to not only learn about the historical and ongoing injustices but to also acknowledge past and present Indigenous resilience. This is a good starting resource for both. This comic provides a basic background on colonization but it celebrates Indigenous resistance and resilience first-and-foremost, so you will need to consult other resources for a more thorough understanding. Similarly, it provides a good starting point for some key events in the history of Indigenous resistance but I'd highly recommend taking your reading further if you the comic content interested you.
Recommendations for further reading
To start filling the Métis and Inuit gap I can recommend the Pemmican Wars comic series which is about a young Métis girl and Angry Inuk which is a film that highlights some Inuit resistance in the face of anti-sealing activists.
If you enjoyed the more modern resistance efforts, you might also enjoy The Road Forward which looks at First Nations resistance in BC and celebrates Indigenous resilience through art - free on NFB's YouTube channel (there are so many other films free on NFB and CBC Gem too, and resources online with more book and comic recommendations). There is also a free film on NFB titled Kanehsatake: 270 Years of Resistance which covers the Oka Crisis in more detail than the comic.
For general resources (biased to "Canada") this Google Doc is a list of online educational resources, books, and films: https://rb.gy/5hsmix
Compared to the 2010 version- should you read both?
Most notably, the 2021 version lacks a preface from Gord Hill. I liked Pamela Palmeter's foreword but it is a huge loss to completely remove the two pages written by Hill in the original. Hill's preface introduced readers to Hill and acted as an artist statement that was, in my opinion, a much more meaningful way to preface the comic than only a foreword from an outside person.
In terms of art, the 2021 art is more sophisticated and simplistic to accommodate full-colour. The colouring is a HUGE addition as it really allows Hill to celebrate the different cultures of each People more than the black and white could. Still, I would encourage readers to check out the 2010 version as the art has a bit more personality in my opinion - really distinct heavy line work and shading that had to be sacrificed for the colour.
Review
This is a thorough, but high-level overview of a select number of instances of Indigenous resistance across the Americas between the 1400s and present. The book covers a variety of Peoples across the Americas but obviously cannot cover every unique People or instance of resistance so I would recommend consuming other Indigenous-authored content as well. Notably, the comic is missing content on any Métis or Inuit peoples (see end for some recommendations that can help supplement this).
While the text is written in plain language and the comic-format can help with engagement, this is an incredibly dense book. There are lots of descriptions of events with dates, specific people, the amount of deaths, etc. so it can be hard to follow at times and you might need to read it in chunks. It becomes easier once you are used to the style and the events in the 1900s-present have simpler details.
The art is distinct but can be simplistic. The simple art works well with the straight-forward, educational presentation of the content and there are some interesting ways certain panels interact with each other.
Who should read?
I would recommend this to anyone - particularly if you are educated on the general history of colonization but not on Indigenous resistance or if you have a good understanding of Indigenous history in North America but not Central or South America. When learning about colonization, it's important to not only learn about the historical and ongoing injustices but to also acknowledge past and present Indigenous resilience. This is a good starting resource for both. This comic provides a basic background on colonization but it celebrates Indigenous resistance and resilience first-and-foremost, so you will need to consult other resources for a more thorough understanding. Similarly, it provides a good starting point for some key events in the history of Indigenous resistance but I'd highly recommend taking your reading further if you the comic content interested you.
Recommendations for further reading
To start filling the Métis and Inuit gap I can recommend the Pemmican Wars comic series which is about a young Métis girl and Angry Inuk which is a film that highlights some Inuit resistance in the face of anti-sealing activists.
If you enjoyed the more modern resistance efforts, you might also enjoy The Road Forward which looks at First Nations resistance in BC and celebrates Indigenous resilience through art - free on NFB's YouTube channel (there are so many other films free on NFB and CBC Gem too, and resources online with more book and comic recommendations). There is also a free film on NFB titled Kanehsatake: 270 Years of Resistance which covers the Oka Crisis in more detail than the comic.
For general resources (biased to "Canada") this Google Doc is a list of online educational resources, books, and films: https://rb.gy/5hsmix
Graphic: Violence, Police brutality, and Colonisation
Minor: Rape and Slavery