"Barren Lives," also known as "Vidas Secas" in Portuguese, follows the story of four main characters and their dog. The narrative centers on Fabiano, Vitória, their two unnamed sons, and their dog Baleia as they navigate life in the poverty-stricken and arid Brazilian northeast.

I read both the English translation and the original Portuguese version, and if you’re familiar with Portuguese, I highly recommend reading it in the original language. Certain details, like the dog’s name, are conveyed more fully in Portuguese than in the English translation.

Ramos’s "Barren Lives" masterfully blends Modernism, Regionalism, and Realism, offering a deeply moving exploration of social class and its impact on individuals.