3.3k reviews for:

Poor Things

Alasdair Gray

3.95 AVERAGE

challenging dark funny mysterious fast-paced
Plot or Character Driven: A mix
Strong character development: Yes
Loveable characters: Complicated
Diverse cast of characters: No
Flaws of characters a main focus: Yes

I feel it will be hard to discuss this without liberal use of spoilers throughout, so turn away now if you don't want any.
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I saw the film before reading the novel, so I was not all prepared for the postmodern framing device around the main narrative (the film just dramatizes the main narrative itself straightforwardly, without any reference to the framing device). Many readers will probably find this framing device frustrating, because it completely calls into question the validity of the main narrative - the story of Bella Baxter as a sexually liberated, feminist, and radically left-wing Frankenstein's creature is marvelously creative and entertaining, but through the framing device, you can never be 100% sure that story is "real" (in-universe).

Gray bookends that story by presenting it as a found manuscript, and provides extensive commentary on it both before and after, presenting himself as merely the editor of a volume written by the "real" Archibald McCandless. Gray's in-universe version of himself has clearly concluded, with significant corroborating "evidence", that the found manuscript (i.e., Poor Things) is in fact a true autobiographical account of real events. However, in the interest of "fairness", he includes after the main narrative (by Archibald) a kind of rebuttal written by Bella (or Victoria McCandless, as she was then calling herself. This letter completely disowns and goes to great lengths to refute Poor Things. It is, however, so mean-spirited to Archibald that I simply cannot square it with the Bella Baxter I came to love in the main narrative, so I choose to agree with Gray's in-universe editor persona and accept Archibald's story as the truth. I would chalk up Victoria's letter to shock and grief, given that Archibald held it back from her until after his death, and neither he nor Godwin had ever told her the full truth of the story before. I interpret the letter as an elaborate psychological coping mechanism. The additional in-universe notes that follow dig up other "historical" writings by Victoria which sound nothing at all like that letter and very much like the Bella Baxter we know from the main narrative.

All of this is to say that I personally enjoy the framing device - it turns the entire thing into an enjoyable sort of mind-fuck, and leaves an ultimate verdict firmly in the hands of the reader. But if you prefer finality in your novels, you will probably hate this aspect.

The novel is actually more than just a novel - it's also an art piece, filled with delightful illustrations (including cheeky reprints of plates from the original old-school Gray's Anatomy: for example, a lovely diagram of a penis precedes the presentation of Duncan Wedderburn's letter), along with a surprisingly emotionally stirring and poignant reproduction of Bella's "original" handwritten response to her encounter with the poor of Alexandria. The novel is also strident and unapologetically left-wing and (dare I say) feminist in its outlook (this includes the main narrative and the framing device parts). It is in large measure a searing critique of both historical and modern society.

So, overall I would describe this as a wild, unusual reading experience which is certainly not for everyone. It is alternatively poignant, politically radical, absolutely hysterical (the whole Wedderburn letter bit had me in stitches), and as I said above the very pleasant sort of mind-fuck. In short, simply delightful.
adventurous dark funny medium-paced
Plot or Character Driven: A mix
Strong character development: Complicated
Loveable characters: Complicated
Diverse cast of characters: No
Flaws of characters a main focus: Complicated
adventurous dark informative mysterious medium-paced
Plot or Character Driven: Character
adventurous challenging funny medium-paced
Plot or Character Driven: Character
Strong character development: Yes
Loveable characters: Complicated
Diverse cast of characters: Yes
Flaws of characters a main focus: Yes

I can't decide whether reading this before Frankenstein was a good idea, or if I should have done it the other way round.

Disorientating. I won't even try to formulate a coherent opinion—maybe I'll watch sleep through the movie to help me process my thoughts.

(February 2025)
adventurous emotional reflective tense medium-paced
Plot or Character Driven: A mix
Strong character development: Yes
Loveable characters: Yes
Diverse cast of characters: No
Flaws of characters a main focus: Complicated
adventurous challenging funny mysterious medium-paced
Plot or Character Driven: Character
Strong character development: Yes
Loveable characters: Yes
Diverse cast of characters: Yes
Flaws of characters a main focus: Complicated
challenging dark funny reflective

I'm struggling with how to rate this one. Incredible creativity and social commentary, likeable and detestable characters (many of them a bit of both), and so much to be uncomfortable about. 

The audio reader did a great job of it, and I'm pretty sure I squirmed in all the right places. There were lots of squirmy places, let's be honest. 

So many complicated feelings! Anger, disgust, confusion (Bella - what became of you in the end there?), relief, more disgust... I couldn't possibly give it 5 stars because there was just a bit too much ick, but it really was brilliant.
adventurous funny medium-paced
Plot or Character Driven: Character
Strong character development: Yes
Loveable characters: Yes
Diverse cast of characters: No
Flaws of characters a main focus: Yes

I read this one for book club - some of my girlfriends had seen the recent film adaptation and were suitable obsessed. I have to say I wasn't looking forward to reading - my reasons for apprehension weren't entirely unfounded. However, I was surprised by how much more I enjoyed the book than I had anticipated.

Fair warning - it's not an easy read, can be slow and a little tedious at times (lots of monologuing and manifestos). But it is an interesting one. It's one of those books that if you were to ask me if I enjoyed it I would probably say no, but I am still thinking about it and there was a lot to discuss in book club.

A gothic and Frankenstein-esq tale, with a theme on social commentary at a time of great industrial and innovative upheaval.

I think perhaps it simultaneously is ahead of it's time but also hasn't aged well (written in the 90s) and the film has mordernised it by focusing on Bella's pov with very little male voice. The book by contrast is very much from the male character's pov - but it is clever in that it manages to question societal norms and the treatment of women in a way that certainly mocks the male gaze. It's comical and unique in that way.

I would recommend reading as part of a book club and if you are wanting a challenging and thought-provoking book (the style itself is unconventional and was a lengthy discussion alone). If you are after an immersive escapism, this probably isn't the one. Think books you were forced to read in english-lit at school. Not your first choice, but definitely taught you something and will stick with you a while after reading.
medium-paced
Plot or Character Driven: A mix
Strong character development: No
Loveable characters: No
Flaws of characters a main focus: Yes

❝To my nostrils, the book stinks of Victorianism. It is as sham gothic as the Scot monument, Glasgow university, St Pancras station, and the Houses of Parliament.❞
I love it when I’m struggling through a book, and there’s one character who agrees with you and voices their disgust and disappointment.